I'm at Liverpool University https://www.ofaceproductions.net/healthhindustancom-8b4c.pdf#physician chronohealthcare.ca  Defense spending on threatened and endangered species jumped nearly 45 percent over the past decade from about $50 million a year in 2003 to about $73 million in 2012. The military protects roughly 420 federally listed species on more than 28 million acres, according to the Pentagon.